Cholecystokinin Modulates Migration of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-1 Neurons

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Cholecystokinin modulates migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 neurons.

Expression of the brain-gut peptide cholecystokinin (CCK) in the developing olfactory-gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 (GnRH-1) neuroendocrine systems was characterized, and the function of CCK in these systems was analyzed both in vivo and in vitro. We present novel data demonstrating that CCK transcript and protein are expressed in sensory cells in the developing olfactory epithelium and vome...

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Cholecystokinin directly inhibits neuronal activity of primary gonadotropin-releasing hormone cells through cholecystokinin-1 receptor.

Pulsatile secretion of GnRH-1 regulates gonadotropin release from anterior pituitary and thus is essential for reproduction. The present study focused on the role of cholecystokinin (CCK) in the GnRH-1 system. CCK is a neuropeptide abundantly expressed in the brain, which is implicated in activation of female reproductive behaviors and release of anterior pituitary hormones. Using dual-label im...

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Implantation of normal preoptic area (POA) tissue into the third ventricle of adult hypogonadal (HPG) mice provides a source of GnRH neurons that innervate the host median eminence and stimulate reproductive development in the sterile mutants. To further evaluate graft-host integration, the effects of N-methyl-D,L-aspartic acid (NMA) and opiate antagonists on LH secretion in HPG mice with POA t...

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Epigenetic Control of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Neurons

Epigenetic modifications to the genome, including DNA methylation and histone modifications, occur in response to external stimuli. Reproductive function is highly sensitive to environmental conditions including season, diet, hormonal changes, and exposure to chemical contaminants. GnRH neurons, which play a key role in reproduction, are particularly sensitive to various environmental stimuli. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0649-04.2004